The resolution of chronic inflammation involves a dynamic balance between cell death and the clearance of dying cells via efferocytosis. In nonresolving atherosclerotic plaques, this balance is disrupted due to the accumulation of high levels of intracellular cholesterol. Cholesterol is initially stored within the cell in the form of cholesterol esters, but some of this is hydrolysed to form free cholesterol. Excess free cholesterol is cytotoxic to macrophages, and impairs their efferocytic ability and promotes necrotic cell death. In nonresolving plaques, the impairment of cellular function and increase in cell death rates can lead to the formation of a necrotic core.
In this talk, we present a preliminary partial integro-differential equation model for the early development of atherosclerotic tissue, where the cell population is structured by cholesterol content. Cells can accumulate cholesterol by ingesting it from LDL or dead cells, and can reduce their cholesterol load by proliferating. The model includes cell death via both apoptosis and necrosis, where necrotic material is ingested by live cells more slowly than apoptotic material. Death rates themselves depend on the levels of esterified and free cholesterol, where the relative levels of each are obtained from a coupled single-cell ODE model that describes intracellular cholesterol processing. With this model, we study how free cholesterol-induced cell death can lead to full tissue necrosis if efferocytosis rates are insufficient. We also consider how cell proliferation can help mitigate tissue necrosis by lowering intracellular cholesterol loads.
Minisymposia: MS02
Monday, July 14 at 3:50pm
Minisymposia: MS02
Timeblock: MS02
CARD-02
(Part 2)
Novel multiscale and multisystem approaches to cardiovascular modeling and simulation
Timeblock: MS02
CARD-02
(Part 2)
Organized by: Mitchel J. Colebank (University of South Carolina), Vijay Rajagopal, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other sessions are: Part-1, Part-3, and Part-4.
- Ishraq U Ahmed University of Sydney "Free cholesterol toxicity and impaired cell recycling in a lipid-structured model of atherosclerosis"
- Pak-Wing Fok University of Delaware "Impact of Medial Calcification on Arterial Mechanics and Hemodynamics"
- Laura Ellwein Fix Virginia Commonwealth University "A closed-loop system-level model of cerebrovascular reactivity"
- Liam Murray The University of Melbourne "Myofibril networks produce shear stress in sheep cardiomyocytes"
Timeblock: MS02
ECOP-01
Mathematical Models of Biofilm Processes
Timeblock: MS02
ECOP-01
Organized by: Hermann Eberl (University of Guelph), John Ward
- John P. Ward Loughborough University "An analysis of large time solutions in biofilm models of Wanner-Gujer type"
- Rachana Mandal University of Guelph "Modeling and Simulation of Biofilm Growth in a Counter-Diffusion System, Coupled with Biozone Formation in the Aqueous Phase by Chemotactic Bacteria"
- Blessing Emerenini Rochester Institute of Technology "Modeling Biofilm Induced Corrosion Inhibition - what do we know?"
- Maria Rosaria Mattei University of Naples Federico II "A modeling and simulation study of horizontal gene transfer in biofilms"
Timeblock: MS02
ECOP-05
(Part 2)
Celebrating 60 Years of Excellence: Honoring Yang Kuang’s Contributions to Mathematical Biology
Timeblock: MS02
ECOP-05
(Part 2)
Organized by: Tin Phan (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Yun Kang (Arizona State University); Tracy Stepien (University of Florida)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other sessions are: Part-1, Part-3, and Part-4.
- Jianhong Wu York University "Population dynamics involving perceived risk-structured behavioural changes"
- Angela Peace Texas Tech University "Nutrient-Driven Adaptive Foraging Behaviors"
- Rebecca Everett Haverford College "Stoichiometric ontogenetic development influences population dynamics: Stage-structured model under nutrient co-limitations"
- Irakli Loladze Bryan College of Health Sciences "From Information Strings to Ocean Stoichiometry: Why Life's Atomic Constraints Drive Convergence to the Redfield Ratio"
Timeblock: MS02
ECOP-08
Ecological aspects of vector-borne disease
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ECOP-08
Organized by: Abigail Barlow (The University of Bath), n/a
- Abby Barlow The University of Bath "Integrated tick management strategies in fragmented peridomestic environments"
- Folashade B. Agusto University of Kansas "Modeling the effect of lethal and non-lethal predation on the dynamics of ticks and tick-borne ehrlichiosis disease"
- Kyle Dahlin Virginia Tech "Down with the sickness: modelling the effect of disturbed blood-feeding on mosquito-borne disease transmission"
- Christina Cobbold The University of Glasgow "Incorporating adult age dynamics into mosquito population models: implications for predicting abundances in changing climates"
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MEPI-01
(Part 2)
Scenario Modeling to Inform Public Policymaking
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MEPI-01
(Part 2)
Organized by: Zhilan Feng (National Science Foundation), John W Glasser, The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other session is: and Part-1.
- Junling Ma University of Victoria "Assess the effectiveness of Contact Tracing during the early stage of a pandemic"
- Sen Pei Columbia University "Addressing the challenge of imperfect observation processes in epidemic modeling"
- Troy Day Queens University "Social norms and the spread of infectious diseases"
- Zhilan Feng National Science Foundation "Mechanistic models are hypotheses"
Timeblock: MS02
MEPI-06
(Part 1)
Recent Advances in Dynamics of Human Behavior and Epidemics
Timeblock: MS02
MEPI-06
(Part 1)
Organized by: Abba Gumel (University of Maryland), Alex Safsten, Alice Oveson (both University of Maryland)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other sessions are: Part-2, and Part-3.
- Navid Ghaffarzadegan Virginia Tech "Pandemics and People: Modeling Outbreaks with Behavior in the Loop"
- Jane Heffernan York University "Modelling Positive and Negative Behaviour Change"
- Sefah Frimpong University of Waterloo "COVID-19 Coupled Behaviour-Disease Model"
- Binod Pant Northeastern University "Analyzing human behavior data and modeling the impact of human behavior on SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics"
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MEPI-12
Incorporating control into infectious disease models
Timeblock: MS02
MEPI-12
Organized by: Michael A. Robert (Virginia Tech)
- Stacey Smith? University of Ottawa "Could COVID-19 mask and vaccine mandates have made a difference if they were rolled out earlier?"
- Indunil M. Hewage Washington State University "The population-level impact of COVID-19 vaccines: Investigating the different aspects of vaccine effectiveness."
- Carrie Manore Los Alamos National Labs "Designing Models and Forecasts with Non-Traditional Data to Assess Interventions and Prevention"
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MFBM-10
(Part 1)
Flow-Kick Dynamics in Population Biology: Bridging Continuous and Discrete Processes
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MFBM-10
(Part 1)
Organized by: Sebastian Schreiber (University of California, Davis)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other session is: and Part-2.
- Alanna Hoyer-Leitzel Mount Holyoke College "Resilience to reinfection in an impulsive model of viral exposure"
- Jakob Kaare-Rasmussen University of California, Davis "Habitat Destruction and Disturbance in Forest Ecosystems"
- Vanja Dukic University of Colorado "Weak-form inference for hybrid dynamical systems in ecology"
- Punit Gandhi Virginia Commonwealth University "The impact of rainfall variability on pattern formation in a flow-kick model for dryland vegetation bands"
Timeblock: MS02
MFBM-13
(Part 2)
Modern methods in the data-driven modeling of biological systems
Timeblock: MS02
MFBM-13
(Part 2)
Organized by: Cody FitzGerald (Northwestern University), Rainey Lyons (CU Boulder), Nora Heitzman-Breen (CU Boulder), Susan Rogowski (NCSU)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other sessions are: Part-1, Part-3, and Part-4.
Note: this minisymposia has been accepted, but the abstracts have not yet been finalized.
Timeblock: MS02
MFBM-14
(Part 2)
Multicellular Agent-Based Modelling - The OpenVT Project
Timeblock: MS02
MFBM-14
(Part 2)
Organized by: James Osborne (University of Melbourne), James Glazier (Indiana University) Yi Jiang (Georgia State University)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other sessions are: Part-1, and Part-3.
- Claire Miller Auckland Bioengineering Institute, NEW ZEALAND "Multicellular modelling of endometrial cell invasion in endometriosis lesion onset"
- Paul Macklin Indiana University, USA "Intuitive code-free tissue modeling in the cloud with PhysiCell"
- Steve Runser ETH Zurich, SWITZERLAND "PolyHoop & SimuCell3D: Efficient and Versatile Tissue Simulations in 2D and 3D"
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NEUR-02
Modeling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Timeblock: MS02
NEUR-02
Organized by: Laurent PUJO-MENJOUET and Suzanne SINDI (Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University (Lyon, FRANCE))
- Théo LOUREAUX University of California, Merced "Modeling the Prion Aggregation Process During Polymerization Experiments Using Delay Differential Equations"
- Ashish Raj University of California San Francisco "Biophysical modeling of pathology progression in dementia and its implementation using physics-informed neural networks"
- Human Rezaei INRAE, Jouy-en-Josas FRANCE "Intrinsic Dynamics and Deterministic Diversification Drive a New Model of Prion Replication and Dissemination"
- Laurent Pujo-Menjouet University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Camille Jordan Institute "Modeling the formation of perinuclear crowns made of agglutinated ATM proteins observed in fibroblasts from patients affected by Alzheimer’s disease"
Timeblock: MS02
ONCO-06
(Part 1)
Data-driven integration and modeling of cellular processes in cell motility and cancer progression: Experiments and mathematical models
Timeblock: MS02
ONCO-06
(Part 1)
Organized by: Yangjin Kim (Brown University and Konkuk University), Magdalena Stolarska at University of St. Thomas
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other session is: and Part-2.
- Magda Stolarska University of St. Thomas "A mathematical model of active cortical stress generation and its effect on cell movement"
- Dumitru Trucu University of Dundee "Advancements in multiscale modelling for glioblastoma: emergence of 'on-the-fly' non-local isotropic-to-anisotropic transition in cell population transport"
- Padmini Rangamani University of California San Diego "Modeling collagen fibril degradation as a function of matrix microarchitecture"
- Noe Mercado Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University "Impact of Cytomegalovirus on Glioblastoma progression"
Timeblock: MS02
OTHE-04
(Part 1)
Mathematical frontiers in the analysis of biological systems with kinetic effects and spatial diffusion
Timeblock: MS02
OTHE-04
(Part 1)
Organized by: Fanze Kong (University of Washington), Michael Jeffrey Ward and University of British Columbia
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other session is: and Part-2.
- Jack Hughes University of British Columbia " Pulses, Waves, and Mesas in Mass Conserved Reaction-Diffusion Media: From Theory to Actin Polymerization"
- Thomas Hillen University of Alberta "Mean First Passage Times for Transport Equations"
- Chunyi Gai The University of Northern British Columbia "An Asymptotic Analysis of Spike Self-Replication and Spike Nucleation of Reaction-Diffusion Patterns on Growing 1-D Domains"
- Alan Lindsay University of Notre Dame "Asymptotic and numerical methods for cellular signaling and directional sensing"
Timeblock: MS02
OTHE-06
(Part 1)
A New Wave of Mathematical Modeling in Medicine and Pharmacy
Timeblock: MS02
OTHE-06
(Part 1)
Organized by: Sungrim Seirin-Lee (Kyoto University/Graduate School of Medicine), Jaekyoung Kim (KAIST), So Miyoshi (Pfizer)
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other session is: and Part-2.
- Sungrim Seirin-Lee Kyoto University "Pathological State Inference System based on Skin Eruption Morphology for Personalized Treatments in Dermatology"
- Alexander Anderson Moffitt Cancer Center "Adaptive Therapy from Board to Bench to Bedside and Back Again"
- Adrien Hallou University of Oxford "Spatial mechano-transcriptomics: mapping at single-cell resolution mechanical forces and gene expression in tissues"
- Jae Kyoung Kim KAIST "Improving Biological Predictions: Rethinking Markovian and Diffusion Assumptions"
Timeblock: MS02
OTHE-10
(Part 1)
Emerging areas in Mathematical Biology: Celebrating research from the Mathematical Biosciences Institute
Timeblock: MS02
OTHE-10
(Part 1)
Organized by: Veronica Ciocanel (Duke University), Hye-Won Kang, University of Maryland Baltimore County
Note: this minisymposia has multiple sessions. The other session is: and Part-2.
- Scott McKinley Tulane University "Robust inference and model selection for particle tracking in live cells"
- Peter Kramer Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute "Molecular Mechanisms in Actively Driven Passively Crosslinked Microtubule Pairs"
- Yangyang Wang Brandeis University "A conceptual framework for modeling a latching mechanism for cell cycle regulation"
- Wenrui Hao Pennsylvania State University "A Systematic Computational Framework for Practical Identifiability Analysis"